See rust on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rust Belt"
},
{
"word": "rustbucket"
},
{
"word": "bucket of rust"
},
{
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"word": "rust mite"
},
{
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"word": "white rust"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 rust, rost, roust < 古英語 rūst < ゲルマン祖語 *rustaz < 印欧祖語 *rudʰso- < *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-MLJqhIAv",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錆付き。鈍化。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-hhqHZPyu",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 色",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rust:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆色。赤褐色。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-yCW-5cs0",
"ruby": [
[
"錆色",
"さびいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-noun-bAUzptH3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 rusten < 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆びる。錆びつく。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-A5Pt5wcB",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さ"
],
[
"錆",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆びさせる。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-VQhri0Ch",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（植物が）錆病になる。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-z2yW6NMa",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（能力などが）鈍る。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-en-verb-tPwz1FGK",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oxidise"
},
{
"word": "oxidize"
},
{
"word": "corrode"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"中期オランダ語 ruste < 古オランダ語 *rusta < ゲルマン祖語 *rustijō"
],
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{
"form": "rusten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"休憩。休息。平静。平穏。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nl-noun-YFK6hw06"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 スポーツ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ハーフタイム。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nl-noun-MJmtogue",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʏst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "オランダ語_中期オランダ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rustenの直説法現在単数形。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nl-verb-wnVtaIsD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rustenの命令法。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nl-verb-N82mDyEO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʏst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_古スウェーデン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"古スウェーデン語 rost"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusten"
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],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-da-noun-MLJqhIAv",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐食。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-da-noun-gMWJy0US"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/rost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɔsd̥]"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "デンマーク語_古スウェーデン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"古スウェーデン語 rost"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusteの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-da-verb-lylrFAvf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɔsd̥]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nn-noun-MLJqhIAv",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nn-noun-bAUzptH3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rustaの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nn-verb-hW2goRiD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusaの過去分詞。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nn-verb-d-zkPgaz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rustrød"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nb-noun-MLJqhIAv",
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nb-noun-bAUzptH3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusteの命令形。"
],
"id": "ja-rust-nb-verb-lylrFAvf"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 名詞",
"オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"オランダ語_中期オランダ語由来",
"オランダ語_古オランダ語由来",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rusteloos"
},
{
"word": "rustig"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中期オランダ語 ruste < 古オランダ語 *rusta < ゲルマン祖語 *rustijō"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"休憩。休息。平静。平穏。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語 スポーツ"
],
"glosses": [
"ハーフタイム。"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʏst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"オランダ語",
"オランダ語 国際音声記号あり",
"オランダ語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"オランダ語_中期オランダ語由来",
"オランダ語_古オランダ語由来",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rustenの直説法現在単数形。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rustenの命令法。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʏst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 名詞",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"デンマーク語_古スウェーデン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古スウェーデン語 rost"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusten"
}
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"腐食。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɔsd̥]"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"デンマーク語",
"デンマーク語 国際音声記号あり",
"デンマーク語_古スウェーデン語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古スウェーデン語 rost"
],
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusteの命令形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rost/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɔsd̥]"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rustaの命令形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク） 国際音声記号あり",
"国際音声記号あり"
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusaの過去分詞。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rʉst"
},
{
"ipa": "rʉːst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rustrød"
}
],
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ノルウェー語（ブークモール） 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusteの命令形。"
]
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rust Belt"
},
{
"word": "rustbucket"
},
{
"word": "bucket of rust"
},
{
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"word": "rust mite"
},
{
"word": "rustproof"
},
{
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"word": "white rust"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 rust, rost, roust < 古英語 rūst < ゲルマン祖語 *rustaz < 印欧祖語 *rudʰso- < *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"錆。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"錆付き。鈍化。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さび"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 色"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rust:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"錆色。赤褐色。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆色",
"さびいろ"
]
],
"topics": [
"color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"錆病。"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_印欧祖語由来",
"英語_古英語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語 rusten < 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"錆びる。錆びつく。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"錆",
"さ"
],
[
"錆",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"錆びさせる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（植物が）錆病になる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（能力などが）鈍る。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"にぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oxidise"
},
{
"word": "oxidize"
},
{
"word": "corrode"
}
],
"word": "rust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rust meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.